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What Is the Best Pool Vacuum Cleaner Type for Your Pool?

Key Takeaways

  • Manual vacuums and automatic cleaners do different jobs — you'll likely need both for a properly maintained pool
  • Sand filter pools can use a skimmer-connected manual vacuum; cartridge filter pools need a battery-powered vacuum
  • Suction-side cleaners are the most affordable automatic option but run off your pump and add wear to your filter system
  • Pressure-side cleaners collect debris in their own bag, sparing your filter — but cost more upfront and require ongoing bag replacements
  • Robotic cleaners are the most hands-off option with the lowest long-term running costs, but carry the highest purchase price and struggle with large debris

When it comes to maintaining a pristine swimming pool, choosing the best pool vacuum cleaner is paramount. However, as there is a myriad of options available, selecting the right one can seem daunting. Each pool vacuum type offers unique features tailored to different needs and preferences.

On the positive side, whether you prioritise affordability, convenience, or cleaning effectiveness, there's a pool vacuum perfect for you. You just need to know how to find it. So let's explore the different types of vacuum pool cleaning equipment to help you make an informed decision.

The 2 Types of 'Vacuum' Pool Cleaners

When you are choosing the best pool vacuum for your needs, before you start searching for a specific model or brand, you should decide on the type you want because they all have different advantages and disadvantages. Even more importantly, it is important to understand the difference between a true manual vacuum and an automatic pool cleaner.

The issue is that automatic pool cleaners are often referred to as "pool vacuums" when they are technically pool cleaners. In this article we'll be using the term "pool vacuum" to refer to manual vacuums only, and "pool cleaner" for automatic cleaners.

In short, manual vacuums are designed for vacuuming larger debris, such as after you've added flocculant to your pool and let the debris settle, where everything that's vacuumed is collected and thrown out when you are done, without entering your filtration system.

On the other hand, automatic pool cleaners are designed for regular maintenance by automatically cleaning your pool and vacuuming smaller debris by utilising the pool's filtration system (except robotic vacuum cleaners, but we will explain how they are unique later in the article).

To properly clean your pool, you will likely want both a manual vacuum and an automatic cleaner. However, there are also subtypes of these devices that have specific pros and cons -- 2 subtypes of manual vacuums and 3 subtypes of automatic pool cleaners. So let's discuss the two main types and their subtypes.

Manual Vacuum Cleaners

An image of one of the best pool vacuums for manual vacuuming.
Manual Pool Vacuum

Manual vacuums are a wallet-friendly and straightforward solution for pool cleaning. They resemble traditional vacuum cleaners and function much the same way. These devices are equipped with a vacuum head attached to a telescoping pole and come in two types.

The first type connects to the skimmer plate via a hose and utilises the filter suction for vacuuming. During vacuuming, the filter setting needs to be set to waste so that all of the water goes to sewage and does not enter the filtration system. This type of manual vacuum is more affordable than the second type, however, it has one significant drawback -- it can typically only be used for pools that have sand filters.

Sand filters have a valve that lets you release the water to sewage, while cartridge filters typically don't have this option. For a pool with a cartridge filter, you need the second type -- a battery-powered vacuum. These vacuums are not connected to the pool's filtration system and collect debris in their own filter, making them suitable for any pool type. They are also easier to use as you don't need to set them up with your filtration system.

So, when choosing the best pool vacuum for your pool, you need to think about what type of filter you have. If your pool has a sand filter and you are looking to save some money, you can get a vacuum that connects to the skimmer plate. If your pool has a cartridge filter or you want a more versatile option, you should get a battery-powered vacuum.

We should also give a quick tip about pool vacuuming here -- regardless of what vacuum you are using, hastening the cleaning process is not advised, as rapid movements can stir up debris, reducing suction effectiveness, and causing cloudiness in the water. You should opt for a slow, deliberate approach that minimises disturbance and ensures thorough cleaning.

Automatic Pool Cleaners

Unlike manual vacuums, automatic pool cleaners are not designed to vacuum large pieces of debris. Often, they will end up pushing them around on the pool floor instead of sucking them up. Automatic cleaners are intended for regular maintenance to prevent the build-up of smaller particles, algae, etc., that cause the water to become cloudy and to minimise how often you need to use a manual vacuum or chemicals. They come in three types:

An image of a suction-side pool cleaner.

Type 1

Suction-Side Pool Cleaners

Suction-side pool vacuums utilise the suction power generated by your pool's circulation system to remove debris. They are usually connected to a suction port or the skimmer and roam around the pool, actively vacuuming up any debris they encounter. Many are also equipped with scrubbing brushes to clean sticky debris or algae.

Usually, suction-side cleaners are more expensive than manual vacuums and cheaper than upfront compared to standalone robotic cleaners, however, they consume more electricity due to their reliance on the pool's pump. Maintenance tasks such as backwashing and emptying the filter are necessary after each use.

Pros

  • Cost-effective compared to robotic alternatives
  • Utilises existing pool pump and filter system
  • Effective in capturing debris from the pool surface and bottom
  • Scrubs your pool's floor and walls

Cons

  • Higher electricity consumption than standalone robots
  • Longer cleaning cycles
  • Contributes to increased wear and tear on the pool's filter system
An image of a pressure-side pool cleaner.

Type 2

Pressure-Side Pool Cleaners

Similar to suction-side cleaners, pressure-side cleaners utilise your pool's pump and filter system for operation. However, they harness pressurised water expelled from the pump rather than relying on suction, creating a powerful lift that collects debris into their own canisters or filter bags.

This means debris doesn't pass through your pool's primary filter at all. While pressure-side cleaners tend to cost more upfront than suction-side options, the potential savings on filter replacements can offset this over time.

Pros

  • Utilises pressurised water for efficient cleaning
  • Separate filter bags reduce strain on your pool's primary filter
  • Eliminates the need for backwashing after each use

Cons

  • Higher electricity consumption due to reliance on the pool's pump
  • Higher initial investment than suction-side cleaners
  • Ongoing expenses for filter bag replacements
An image of a robotic pool cleaner.

Type 3

Robotic Pool Cleaners

Robotic pool cleaners are the most advanced option, and the most convenient -- albeit at a premium price. They operate entirely independently of your pool's filter or pump, running on battery power or plugged into a nearby socket. Simply program a cleaning cycle and let them work.

This autonomy results in lower maintenance costs over time, including reduced expenses for replacement filters and lower power consumption. However, while they excel in routine maintenance, they share one drawback with all automatic cleaners -- larger debris like acorns can impede performance, so it's worth fishing out big chunks with a net before you set them running.

Pros

  • Convenient and easy to use
  • Efficient cleaning with minimal effort required
  • Operates independently of pool's filter and pump, reducing maintenance costs and power usage

Cons

  • Higher initial cost compared to other types of pool cleaners
  • Limited effectiveness with larger debris
  • Potential for blockages or inefficiencies with certain types of debris

How To Choose the Best Pool Vacuum Cleaner

When selecting the best pool vacuum cleaner for your needs, several factors should be considered. First, assess your budget and determine how much you are willing to invest in pool maintenance. For a pristine pool, you'll want both a manual vacuum and an automatic cleaner. In case you can only choose one, then a manual vacuum is probably the better option as you will at least cover the basics.

Also, think about your pool's primary filter -- is it a sand or cartridge filter? This can determine the type of manual vacuum you need. When it comes to automatic cleaners, consider the size and type of your pool, as well as the frequency of use, to gauge the level of cleaning required. Each type operates differently and has specific advantages and disadvantages as noted above.

Robotic cleaners excel in routine maintenance but cost more upfront, while suction-side and pressure-side cleaners are more affordable but rely on your pool's pump system to function, increasing operative costs. Factor in ongoing maintenance costs, such as filter replacements and wear and tear, to determine the long-term affordability of each option.

Where Can You Get the Best Pool Vacuum?

If you know what the best pool vacuum type is for you, we can help you get one. At Direct Pool Supplies, we have everything you need for your pool, from manual vacuums to all types of pool cleaners, from suction-side and pressure-side cleaners to robotic pool cleaners.

You can place your order online and we will deliver it directly to your address. If you have questions about a specific product or wish to know more about our shipping, warranty, or any other policy, don't hesitate to contact us! We will gladly answer any questions you have.

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